[1] | ARC handbooks of cancer prevention: tobacco control. Volume 14 2011: effectiveness of tax and price policies for tobacco control. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2011http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/prev/handbook14/handbook14.pdf. (Accessed 1st March 2016). |
[2] | Borland R, Wilson N, Fong GT, Hammond D, Cummings KM, Yong HH et al. (2009) Impact of graphic and text warnings on cigarette packs: findings from four countries over five years. Tobacco Control |
[3] | Bianco E, Jones S. (2004). Tobacco should be excluded from free trade agreements. BMJ.; 328: 581. |
[4] | Bettcher D. (1997). Think and Act Globally and Intersectorally to Protect National Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; WHO document PPE/PAC/97.2. |
[5] | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2007. Decline in smoking prevalence – New York City, 2002–2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2007, 56: 604–608. |
[6] | Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2011). Quitting smoking among adults – United States, 2001–2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2011,; 60: 1513–1519. |
[7] | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014). The health consequences of smoking – 50 years of progress. A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta:http://ash.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/full-report.pdf (Accessed 1st March 2016). |
[8] | Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, (2014) Best practices for comprehensive tobacco control programs. Atlanta: Office on Smoking and Health; 2014 http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/stateandcommunity/best_practices (Assessed 2nd March 2016). |
[9] | Chaloupka F.J, Corbett M. (1998). Trade policy, tobacco: towards an optimal policy mix, In: Abedian I, Vander Merwe R, Wilkins N, Jha P, eds. The economics of tobacco control: towards and optimal policy mix. Cape Town, South Africa: Applied Fiscal Research Centre, University of Cape Town, 129–45. |
[10] | Collin J. (2002) Think global, smoke local: transnational tobacco companies and cognitive globalization. In Lee, K. Health impacts of globalization: towards global governance. London: Palgrave MacMillan, |
[11] | Chaloupka F.J, (2000) International issues in the supply of tobacco: recent changes and implications for alcohol Addiction 95 (suppl 4): S477–89. |
[12] | Chaloupka FJ, Hu T-W, Warner KE, Jacobs R, Yurekli A.2000 The taxation of tobacco products. In: Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, editors. Tobacco control in developing countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000:237–272. |
[13] | Cromwell J, Bartosch WJ, Fiore MC, Hasselblad V, Baker T. (1997) Cost-effectiveness of the clinical practice recommendations in the AHCPR guideline for smoking cessation. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1997; 278: 1759–1766. |
[14] | Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. (2004) Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal. 2004; 328: 1519–1527. |
[15] | Eriksen M, Mackay J, Ross H, Schluger N, Islami F, Drope J. The Tobacco Atlas. 5th ed. Atlanta and New York, N.Y: American Cancer Socety, World Lung Foundation; 2015. http://3pk43x313ggr4cy0lh3tctjh.wpengine.netdnacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/TA5_2015_WEB.pdf. (Accessed 22 Jan 2016). |
[16] | Farrelly M.C, Davis KC, Haviland ML, et al. (2005). Evidence of a dose-response relationship between “truth” antismoking ads and youth smoking prevalence. Am J Public Health. 95: 425-431. |
[17] | Fathelrahman AI, Omar M, Awang R, Borland R, Fong GT, Hammond D et al. 2009 Smokers’ responses toward cigarette pack warning labels in predicting quit intention, stage of change and self-efficacy. Nicotine Tobacco Research. |
[18] | Fiore M.C, Baker TB. (2009). Stealing a march in the 21st century: accelerating progress in the 100-year war against tobacco addiction in the United States. Am J Public Health. 99: 1170-1175. |
[19] | Fiore MC, Jaén CR, Baker TB, Bailey WC, Benowitz NL, Curry SJ et al. (2008) Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. Clinical practice guideline. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 2008 http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians proviers/guidelinesrecommendations/tobacco/clinicians/update/treating_tobacco_use08.pdf (Accessed 2nd March 2016). |
[20] | Gleick, J. (1999). Faster: The acceleration of just about everything. New York: Pantheon. |
[21] | Hammond D, Fong GT, McNeill A, Borland R, Cummings KM. Effectiveness of cigarette warning labels in informing smokers about the risks of moking: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control. |
[22] | Hammond D, Fong GT, Zanna MP, Thrasher JF, Borland R. 2006. Tobacco denormalization and industry beliefs among smokers from four countries. Americal Journal of Preventive Medicine. |
[23] | Hurrell A, Woods N. (1995) Globalization and inequality. Millennium J Int Stud.; 24(3): 447-470. |
[24] | International Agency for Research on Cancer. Involuntary smoking. Summary of Data reported and evaluation. IARC, 2002.URL:http://monographs.iarc.fr/htdocs/monographs/vol83/02-involuntary.html. (Accessed 29th Feb 2016). |
[25] | Kamyab K, Nonnemaker JM, Farrelly MC. (2015) Public support for graphic health warning labels in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. |
[26] | Kickbusch I, Buse K. (2002). Global influences and global responses: international health at the turn of the twenty-first century. In: Merson M, ed. International public health: 701–37. |
[27] | Kozlowski LT, Edwards BQ. 2005 “Not safe” is not enough: smokers have a right to know more than there is no safe tobacco product. Tobacco Control. 2005;14 Suppl 2:ii3–ii7. |
[28] | Lee, K (2001), “Globalisation - a new agenda for health?” in McKee M., Garner P. and Stott R. eds. International Cooperation and Global Health (London: Oxford University Press), Chapter 2. |
[29] | Lee, K (2003) Globalization and Health, An introduction. London, Palgrave Macmillan. (242 pp). |
[30] | Levy D, de Almeida LM, Szklo A. (2012). The Brazil SimSmoke policy simulation model: the effect of strong tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and smoking attributable deaths in a middle-income nation. PLoS Med. 2012;9: e1001336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001336. |
[31] | Lee S, Ling PM, Glantz SA (2012). The vector of the tobacco epidemic: tobacco industry practices in low- and middle-income countries. Cancer Causes Control. 2012; 23 Suppl 1: 117–129. |
[32] | Monteiro C, Cavalcante T, Moura E, Claro R, Szwarcwald C. 2007. Population-based evidence of a strong decline in the prevalence of smokers in Brazil (1989–2003). Bull World Health Organ 85: 527–534; Szklo AS, de Almeida LM, Figueiredo VC, Autran M, Malta D, et al. 2012. A snapshot of the striking decrease in cigarette smoking prevalence in Brazil between 1989 and 2008. Prev Med 54: 162–167. |
[33] | Nakajima, H. (1997). “Global Disease Threats and Foreign Policy.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 4(1): 319–32. |
[34] | National Plan of Action on Public Health (2008) - National Plan of Action on Smoking 2008 – 2012, Ministry of Health & Welfare. |
[35] | Orzechowski and Walker. 2014 The tax burden on tobacco. Historical compilation, volume 49. Arlington, VA: http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/tobacco/papers/tax_burden_2014.pdf (Accessed 29th Feb 2016). |
[36] | Saffer H, Chaloupka F. 2000. The effect of tobacco advertising bans on tobacco consumption. Journal of Health Economics. 2000; 19:1117–1137. |
[37] | Saffer H. Tobacco advertising and promotion 2000. In: Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, editors. Tobacco control in developing countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000:215–236. |
[38] | Scaling up action against non-communicable diseases: how much will it cost? Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011 http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/cost_of_inaction/en (Accessed 1st March 2016) |
[39] | Shafey O, Eriksen M, Ross H, Mackay J. (2009). The Tobacco Atlas. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society. |
[40] | Taylor A.F, Chaloupka F, Guindon E, Corbett M. (2000). The impact of trade liberalization on tobacco consumption. In: Jha P, Chaloupka F, eds. Tobacco Control in Developing Countries. London, UK: Oxford University Press; 343-364. |
[41] | Van Baal P, Brouwer W, Hoogenveen T Feenstra T. (2006) Increasing tobacco taxes: a cheap tool to increase public health. Health Policy. 2006; 82: 142-152. |
[42] | Wilson N, Thomson G, Edwards R, Peace J. (2009). Estimating missed government tax revenue from foreign tobacco: survey of discarded cigarette packs. Tob Control. 18: 416-418. |
[43] | WHO (2013) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control; http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/80510/1/9789241505185_eng.pdf (Accessed 2nd March 2016). |
[44] | WHO (2015). Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2015. Raising taxes on tobacco Geneva: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/178574/1/9789240694606_eng.pdf?ua=1 (Accessed 22 Jan 2016). |
[45] | WHO (2004) Building blocks for tobacco control: Tobacco Free Initiative;http://www.who.int/tobacco/resources/publications/general/en/building_blocks_1.pdf (Assessed 03rd March 2016). |
[46] | WHO. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008. Geneva: The MPower package; 2008. http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/mpower_report_full_2008.pdf. (Accessed 22 Jan 2016). |
[47] | WHO FCTC. Guidelines for implementation. Geneva: WHO; 2013.http://www.who.int/fctc/guidelines/adopted/guidel_2011/en/. Accessed 22 Jan 2016. |
[48] | Yach D, Bettcher D. (2000). Globalization of tobacco industry influence and new global responses. Tobacco Control; 9: 206–16. |
[49] | Yach D, Bettcher, D (1998) The globalization of public health, I: Threats and opportunities. Am J Public Health 88: 735-744 |
[50] | Yong HH, Borland R, Hammond D, Thrasher JF, Cummings KM, Fong GT. 2015 Smokers’ reactions to the new larger health warning labels on plain cigarette packs in Australia: findings from the ITC Australia project. Tobacco Control. |
[51] | Yang JS, Malone RE. 2008 “Working to shape what society’s expectations of us should be”: Philip Morris’ societal alignment strategy. Tobacco Control. 2008; 17(6): 391–8. doi:10.1136/tc.2008.026476. |