[1] | Iijima, S. Nature 1991, 354, 56. |
[2] | Henglein A, (1989) ‘Small-particle research: physicochemical properties of extremely small colloidal metal and semiconductor particles’ Chem. Rev, Vol. 89 , pp 1861–1873. |
[3] | Steigerwald M L, Brus L E, (1990) ‘Semiconductor crystallites: a class of large molecules’ Acc. Chem. Res,Vol. 23, pp.183-188. |
[4] | Bawendi MG, Steigerwald ML, Brus LE. (1990), ‘The Quantum-Mechanics of Larger Semiconductor Clusters (Quantum Dots)’, Annu.Rev.Phy.Chem, Vol. 41, pp.477-496 |
[5] | Alivisatos A P, (1996) ‘Perspectives on the Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Nanocrystals’, J. Phys. Chem, Vol.100, pp 13226-13239. |
[6] | Stroscio J A, Eigler D M, (1991), ‘Atomic and Molecular Manipulation with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope’, Science, Vol.254, pp.1319-1326. |
[7] | Chestnoy N, Harris T D, Hull R and Brus L E 1986 J. Phys. Chem. 90 3393 |
[8] | Murray C B, Norris D J, Bawendi M G., (1993), ‘Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nano crystallites, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol.115 pp 8706-8715. |
[9] | Peng Xiaogang, Manna Liberato, Yang Weidong, Wickham Juanita, Scher Erik, Kadavanich Andreas&Alivisatos A.P (2000), ‘Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals, Nature, Vol. 404, pp.59-61. |
[10] | Manna L, Scher E.C, and Alivisatos A. P, (2000) ‘Synthesis of Soluble and Processable Rod-, Arrow-, Teardrop-, and Tetrapod-Shaped CdSe Nanocrystals’, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol.122, pp.12700–12706 |
[11] | Hines M A, Guyot-Sionnest P, (1996), ‘Synthesis and Characterization of Strongly Luminescing ZnS Capped CdSe Nanocrystals, J. Phys. Chem, Vol.100, pp.468-471. |
[12] | Dabbousi B O, Rodriguez-Viejo J, Mikulec F. V, Heine J. R, Ober R, and Bawendi M. G, (1997) ‘(CdSe) ZnS Core-Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites’, J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol.101, pp 9463-9475. |
[13] | Peng X, Schlamp M C, Kadavanich A V, Alivisatos A P, (1997), ‘Epitaxial Growth of Highly Luminescent CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanocrystals with Photostability and Electronic Accessibility’, J. Am. Chem. Soc,Vol. 119, pp 7019–7029. |
[14] | Woggon U (1997), ‘Optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots’, Tr. Mod. Phys., Vol. 36, Springer. |
[15] | Yoffe A D, (2002), ‘Low-dimensional systems: quantum size effects and electronic properties of semiconductor microcrystallites (zero dimensional systems) and some quasi-two-dimensional systems’, Adv. Phys, Vol. 51, pp.799-890. |
[16] | Cushing BL, Kolesnichenko VL and O’ Connor C.J, (2004), ‘Recent Advances in the Liquid-Phase Syntheses of Inorganic Nanoparticles’, Chem. Rev, Vol. 104, pp. 3893-3946 |
[17] | Hench L L and West J K (1992), ‘Chemical processing of advanced materials’, Wiley, New York |
[18] | Dimitriev Y, Ivanova Y and Iordanova R, (2008) ‘History of sol-gel science and technology’, J. Univ. Chem. Tech. and Metal., Vol. 43, pp. 181-192. |
[19] | Demazeau G (2008) ‘Solvothermal reactions: an original route for the synthesis of novel materials’, J.Material Science, Vol. 43. pp. 2104-2114. |
[20] | Habashi F (2005), ‘A short history of hydrometallurgy’, Hydrometallurgy, Vol.79, pp. 15-22. |
[21] | Hosaka M (1991), ‘Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization’ Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater.,Vol. 21, pp.71-96. |
[22] | Demazeau G, (1999), ‘Solvothermal processes: a route to the stabilization of new materials’, J. Mater. Chem., Vol. 9, pp. 15-18. |
[23] | Feng S and Xu R (2001), ‘New materials in hydrothermal synthesis’, Acc. Chem. Res., Vol. 34, pp. 239-247. |
[24] | Demianets L.N (1991), ‘Hydrothermal synthesis of new compounds’, Pro. Crystal Growth Charact., Vol. 21, pp. 299-355. |
[25] | Gogotsi Y.G and Yoshimura M (1994), ‘Formation of carbon films on carbides under hydrothermal conditions’, Nature, Vol. 367, pp. 628-630. |
[26] | Rajamathi M and Seshadri R, (2002), ‘Oxides and chalcogenides nanoparticles from hydrothermal/solvothermal reactions’, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., Vol 6, pp. 337. |
[27] | SupphasrirongjaroenP, Praserthdam P, Panpranot J, Na-Ranong D and Mekasuwandumrong O, (2008), ‘Effect of quenching medium on photocatalytic activity of nano TiO2 prepared by solvothermal method’ Chem. Eng. J., Vol. 138, pp. 622-627. |
[28] | Wang C, Ying J Y, (1999), ‘Sol−Gel Synthesis and Hydrothermal Processing of Anatase and Rutile Titania Nanocrystals’ Chem. Mater., Vol. 11, pp. 3113-3120. |
[29] | Mahanty J, Ninham B, (1976), ‘Dispersion Forces’, Academic Press: London. |
[30] | Israelachvili J, (1991), ‘Intermolecular and Surfaces Forces’, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York |
[31] | Morimoto H, Maekava T, (1999), Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, Vol.13, pp.2085. |
[32] | Weis J J, Levesque D, (1994), ‘Orientational and structural order in strongly interacting dipolar hard spheres’, Phys. Rev. E, Vol.49, pp.5131- 5140. |
[33] | Lewis Jennifer A. (2000), ‘Colloidal Processing of Ceramics’, DOI: 10.1111/ j.1151-2916. 2000.tb01560.x |
[34] | Hunter R J, (1987 and 1989) ‘Foundations of Colloid Science’, Vol 1 and 2, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. |
[35] | Rosenweig RE, (1985) ‘Ferrohydrodynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK,. |
[36] | Israelachvili J, (1987) ‘Solvation forces and liquid structure, as probed by direct force measurements’, Acc. Chem. Res, Vol.20 , pp 415–421. |
[37] | Alexander, E. Angew. Chem.Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4839. |
[38] | Alivisatos, A. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 13226. |
[39] | Alivisatos, A. P. Science 1996, 271, 933. |
[40] | Burda, C.; Chen, X.; Narayanan, R.; El-Sayed, M. A. Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1025. |
[41] | Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. G. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 2000, 30, 545. |
[42] | Chen, X.; Lou, Y.; Dayal, S.; Qiu, X.; Krolicki, R.; Burda, C.; Zhao, C.; Becker. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2005, 5, 1408. |
[43] | Li J.; Jin Z. Z. Coordination Chemistry Reviews Accepted proof, 2009. |
[44] | AQMD, Smog and Health. The south coast air quality management district, http://www.Aqmd.gov/smog/inhealth.html, 1996. |
[45] | Sheethaler, R., synthesis report on health costs due to road traffic-related air pollution-an impact assessment project Austria, france and Switzerland. WHO Regional office for Europe, http://www.Who.dk/london99/transport04.html, 1999. |
[46] | Altmann, M. World health organization: more deaths caused by car emissions than by accidents. Hydrogen-Gazette june 22. |
[47] | Uchida, S.; Yamamoto, Y.; Fujishiro, Y.; Watanabe, A.; Ito, O.; Sato, T. J Chem Soc- Faraday Trans 1997, 93, 3229. |
[48] | Shangguan, W. F.; Yoshida, A. J Phys Chem B 2002, 106, 12227. |
[49] | Yin, S.; Maeda, D.; Ishitsuka, M.; Wu, J.; Sato, T. Solid State Ionics 2002,151, 377. |
[50] | Wu, J.H.; Lin, J.M.; Yin, S.; Sato, T. J. Mater Chem 2001, 11, 3343. |
[51] | Jang, J.S.; Kim, H.G.; Reddy, V.R.; Bae, S.W.; Ji, S.M.; Lee, J.S. J Catal 2005, 231, 213. |
[52] | Kida, T.; Guan, G.Q.; Minami, Y.; Ma, T.L.; Yoshida, A. J Mater Chem 2003, 13, 1186. |
[53] | Fuji, H.; Ohtaki, M.; Eguchi, K.; Arai, H. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 1998, 129, 61. |
[54] | Idriss, B.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 9182. |
[55] | Li, X.Z.; Li, F.B.; Yang, C.L.; Ge, W.K. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2001, 141, 209. |
[56] | Bessekhouad, Y.; Robert, D.; Weber, J.-V. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A:Chem. 2004, 163, 569. |
[57] | Pal, B.; Sharon, M.; Nogami, G. Mater. Chem. Phys. 1999, 59, 254. |
[58] | Lo, S.C.; Lin, C.F.; Wu, C.H.; Hsieh, P.H. J. Hazard. Mater. 2004, B 114, 183. |
[59] | Zorn, M.E.; Tompkins, D.T.; Zeltner, W.A.; Anderson, M.A. Appl.Catal. B: Environ. 1999, 23, 1. |
[60] | Bessekhouad, Y.; Robert, D.; Weber, J.-V. Catalysis Today 2005, 101, 315. |
[61] | Zhang, Y. J.; Yan, W.; Wu, Y.P.; Wang, Z. H. Materials Letters 2008, 62,3846. |