[1] | S. Albert, D. Chauhan, B. Pandya, and A. Padhiar, 2001, Screening of Trichoderma spp.as potential fungal partner in co-culturing with white rot fungi for efficient biopulping. Global J. Biotechnol. Biochem., 6(3), 95-101, 2001. |
[2] | M. J. Bailey, P. Biely, and K. Poutanen, 1992, Interlaboratory testing of methods for assay of xylanase activity. J. Biotechnol., 23(3), 257-270. |
[3] | M. J. Bailey, J. Buchert and L. Vikari, 1993, Effect of pH on production of xylanase by Trichoderma reesei on xylan- and cellulose-based media. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 40(2-3), 224-229. |
[4] | Y. Bakri, M. Jawhar, and M. I. E. Arabi, 2008, Improvement of xylanase production by Cochliobolus sativus in submerged culture. Food Technol. Biotechnol., 46, 116-118. |
[5] | J. L. Barnett, and B. B. Hunter, 1972, Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi, Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis, Minn, USA. |
[6] | M. Bataillon, A. P. N. Cardinali, N. Castillon, and F. Duchiron, 2000, Purification and characterization of a moderately thermostable xylanase from Bacillus sp. strain SPS-0. Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., 26, 187-192. |
[7] | B. Bindu, S. Jitender, and R. Kuhad, 2006, High level xylanase production by alkaliphilic Bacillus pumillus ASH under solid state fermentation. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 22, 1281-1287. |
[8] | H. W. Blanch, B. A. Simmons, and D. Klein-Marcuschamer, 2011, Biomass deconstruction to sugars. Biotechnol. J., 6, 1086-1102. |
[9] | D. E. Brown, and M. A. Zanuideen, 1978, Effect of inoculum size on the aeration pattern of batch cultures of a fungal microorganism. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 20, 1045-1061. |
[10] | M. E. Bruins, A. E. M. Janssen, and R. M. Boom, 2001, Thermozymes and their applications. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 90, 155-186. |
[11] | S. P. Buthelezi, A. O. Olaniran, and B. Pillay, 2011, Sawdust and digestive bran as cheap alternate substrates for xylanase production. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 5(7), 742-752. |
[12] | R. Chávez, P. Bull, and J. Eyzaguirre, 2006, The xylanolytic enzyme system from the genus Penicillium. J. Biotechnol. 123, 413-433. |
[13] | S. B. Chidi, B. Godana, I. Ncube, E. J. vanRensburg, A. Cronshaw, and E. K. Abotsi, 2008, Production, purification and characterization of cellulase-free xylanase from Aspergillus terreus UL 4209. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7, 3939-3948. |
[14] | T. Collins, C. Gerday, and G. Feller, 2005, Xylanases, xylanase families and extremophilic xylanases. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 29, 3-23. |
[15] | L. M. Contreras, J. Gómez, J. Prieto, J. M. Clemente-Jiménez, F. J. L. Heras-Vázquez, F. Rodríguez-Vico, F. J. Blanco, and J. L. Neira, 2008, The family 52 - xylosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophillus is a dimer: Structural and biophysical characterization of a glycoside hydrolase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1784, 1924-1934. |
[16] | K. H. Domsch, W. Gams, and T. -H. Anderson, 1980,. Compendium of Soil Fungi. (Vol. 1). Academic Press, London, UK. |
[17] | M. C. T. Duarte, E. P. Portugal, A. Ponezi, M. A. Bim, C. V. Taghari, and T. T. Franco, 1999, Production and purification of alkaline xylanases. Bioresour. Technol. 68, 19-53. |
[18] | A. Ebringerova, and T. Heinze, 2000, Xylan and xylan derivatives - Biopolymers with valuable properties, 1-Naturally occuring xylans structures, procedures and properties. Macromolecula Symposia. 232(1), 1-12. |
[19] | A. Ebringerová, 2005, Structural diversity and application potential of hemicelluloses. Macromolecular Symposia. 232(1): 1-12. |
[20] | L. Fengxia, L. Mei, L. Zhaoxin, B. Xiaomei, Z. Haizhen, and W. Yi, 2008, Purification and characterization of xylanase from Aspergillus ficuum AF-98. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 5938- 5941. |
[21] | R. B. Garcia, Jr. T. Nagashima, A. K. C. Praxedes, F. N. Raffin, T. F. A. L. Moura, and E. S T. Egito, 2001, Preparation of micro and nanoparticles from corn cobs xylan. Polymer Bulletin. 46(5), 371-379. |
[22] | G. Garg, S. S. Dhiman, R. Mahajan, A. Kaur, and J. Sharma, 2011, .Bleach-boosting effect of crude xylanase from Bacillus stearothermophilus SDX on wheat straw pulp. New Biotechnol. 28(1), 58-64. |
[23] | S. P. Gautam, P. S. Bundela, A. K. Pandey, J. M. K. Awasthi, and S. Sarsaiya, 2010, Optimization of the medium for the production of cellulase by the Trichoderma viride using submerged fermentation. Int. J. Environ. Sci. 1, 656-665. |
[24] | P. V. Gawande, and M. Y. Kamat, 2000, Production of xylanases by immobilized Aspergillus sp. using lignocellulosic waste. World J. Microb. Biotechnol. 16, 111-112. |
[25] | K. V. Gupta, R. Gaur, S. K. Yadava, and N. S. Darmwal, 2009, Xylanase production optimization. Bioresources. 4(3), 932-945. |
[26] | U. Gupta, and R. Kar, 2009, Xylanase production by thermotolerant Bacillus species under solid state and submerged fermentation. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 52(6), 1363-1371. |
[27] | Y. Habibi, and M. R. Vignon, 2005, Isolation and characterization of xylans from seed pericarp of Argania spinosa fruit. Carbohydrate Res. 340(7), 1431-1436. |
[28] | D. Haltrich, B. Nidetzky, K. D. Kulbe, W. Steiner, and S. Zupan, 1996, Production of fungal xylanases. Bioresour. Technol. 58(2), 137-161. |
[29] | Y. D. Hang, and E. E. Woodams, 1997, Xylanolytic activity of commercial juice processing enzyme preparations. Lett. Applied Microbiol. 24, 389-392. |
[30] | L. Harbak, and H. V. Thygesen, 2002, Safety evaluation of a xylanase expressed in Bacillus subtilis. Food Chem. Toxicol. 40, 1–8. |
[31] | M. Irfan, U. Asghar, M. Nadeem, R. Nelofer, and Q. Syed, 2016, Optimization of process parameters for xylanase production by Bacillus sp. in submerged fermentation. J. Radiation. Res. Appl. Sci. 9, 139-147. |
[32] | S. Kar, A. Mandal, P. K. Mohapatra, K. C. Mondal, and B. R. Pati, 2006, Production of cellulase-free xylanase by Trichoderma reesei SAF3. Braz. J. Microbiol. 37(4), 462-464. |
[33] | R. Khandeparker, and M. T. Numan, 2008, Bifunctional xylanases and their potential use in biotechnology. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35(7), 635-644. |
[34] | L. Latif, M. Asgher, R. Saleem, A. Akram, and R. Legge, 2006. Purification and characterization of xylanase produced by Chaetomium thermophile NIBGE. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 22, 45-50. |
[35] | G. S. Laxmi, T. Sathish, C. H. S. Rao, P. Brahmaiah, M. Hymavathi, and R. S. Prakasham, 2008, Palm fiber as novel substrate for enhanced xylanase production by isolated Aspergillus sp RSP-6. Curr. Trends Biotechnol. Pharm. 2(3), 447-455. |
[36] | J. Maat, M. Roza, J. Verbakel, H. Stam, M. J. Santos Da Silva, M. Bosse, M. R. Egmond, M. L. D, Hagemans, R. F. M. Gorcom, J. G. M. Hessing, C. A. M. J. J. Van den Hondel, and C. Van Rotterdam, 1992, Xylanases and Their Applications in Bakery. In: Xylan and Xylanases, Progress in Biotechnology No. 7, J. Visser, M.A. Kusters van Someren, G. Beldman, A.G.J. Voragen, (Eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 349–360. |
[37] | M. Mandels, and J. Weber, 1969, Exoglucanase activity by microorganisms. Adv. Chem. 95, 391-414. |
[38] | Markets and Markets Watch, 2015, Industrial enzymes market by type (carbohydrases, proteases, non-starch polysaccharides & others), application (food & beverage, cleaning agents, animal feed & others), brands & by region-global trends and forecasts to 2020. www.bccresearch.com. http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/industrial-enzymesmarket-237327836.html. Accessed on 24 Mar 2016. |
[39] | G. L. Miller, 1959, Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem. 31, 426-428. |
[40] | G. Mohan, P. Guhankumarand, and V. Balakrishnan, 2011, Isolation of xylan degrading enzyme from Trichoderma spp. Res. Plant Biol. 1(3), 15-20. |
[41] | R. Monti, L. Cardello, M. F. Custódio, A. J. Goulart, A. H. Sayama, and J. Contiero, 2003, Production and purification of an endo-1,4-β-xylanase from Humicola grisea var. thermoidea by electroelution. Braz. J. Microbiol. 34, 124-128. |
[42] | S. Nasr, M. R. Soudi, A. H. Salmanian, and P. Ghadam, 2013, Partial optimization of endo-1,4-β-xylanase production by Aureobasidium pullulans using agro-industrial residues. Iran J. Basic Medical Sci. 16(12), 1245-1253. |
[43] | M. Nour, M. El-Dein, A. E. A. Shereif, F. A. Mansour, M. T. Abou-Dobara, and A. S. Bail, 2014, Optimization of xylanase and peroxidase production from Streptomyces sp. K37. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 3(1), 29-42. |
[44] | E. E. Oliveira, A. E. Silva, Jr. T. Nagashima, M. C. S. Gomes, L. M. Aguilar, H. R. Marcelino, I. B. Araujo, M. P. Bayer, N. M. P. S. Ricardo, A. G. Oliveira, and E. S. T. Egito, 2010, Xylan from corn cobs, a promising polymer for drug delivery: production and characteristics. Bioresour. Technol. 101(4), 5402-5406. |
[45] | P. K. Pang, I. Darah, L. Poppe, G. Szakacs, and C. O. Ibrahim, 2006, Xylanase Production by a Local Isolate, Trichoderma spp. FETL c3-2 via Solid State Fermentation Using Agricultural Wastes as Substrates. Malaysian J. Microbiol. 2, 7-14. |
[46] | M. L. T. M. Polizeli, A. C. E. Rizzatti, R. Monti, H. F. Terenzi, J. A. Jorge, and D. S. Amorim, 2005, Xylanase from fungi: properties and industrial applications. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 67, 577-591. |
[47] | J. Puls, and K. Poutanen, 1989, Mechanisms of enzymatic hydrolysis of hemicelluloses (xylans) and procedures for determination of the enzyme activities involved. In: K. E. E. Ericksson, P. Ander (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. STFI, Stockholm. pp 93-95. |
[48] | I. Romanowska, J. Polak, and S. Bielecki, 2006, Isolation and properties of Aspergillus niger BT-90 xylanase for bakery. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 69(6), 665-671. |
[49] | B. C. Saha, 2002, Production, purification and properties of a newly isolated Fusarium proliferatum. Proc. Biochem. 37, 1279-1284. |
[50] | L. K. Sarao, M. Arora, and V. K. Sehgal, 2010, Use of Scopulariopsis acremonium for the production of cellulose and xylanase through submerged fermentation. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 4(14), 1506-1510. |
[51] | F. B. Sedlmeyer, 2014, Xylan as a by-product of biorefineries: characteristics and potential use for food applications. Food Hydrocolloids. 25(8), 1891-1898. |
[52] | I. Seyis, and N. Aksoz, 2003, Determination of some physiological factors affecting xylanase production from Trichoderma harzianum 1073 D3. New Microbiol. 26, 75-81. |
[53] | D. Shallom, and Y. Shoham, 2003, Microbial hemicellulases. Curr. Opinion in Microbiol. 6(3), 219-228. |
[54] | V. Shanthi, and M. G. Roymon, 2014, Isolation and screening of alkaline thermostable xylanase producing bacteria from soil in Bhilai Durg region of Chhattisgarh, India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 3(8), 303-311. |
[55] | M. L. G. Simões, S. M. Tauk-Tornisielo, and D. M. Tapia, 2009, Screening of culture condition for xylanase production by filamentous fungi. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 8, 6317-6326. |
[56] | S. Subramaniyan, and P. Prema, 2000, Cellulase-free xylanases from Bacillus and other microorganisms. FEB Microbiol. Lett. 183, 1-7. |
[57] | A. Sunna, and G. Antranikian, 1997, Xylanolytic enzymes from fungi and bacteria. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 17(1), 39-67. |
[58] | P. Tallapragada, and K. Venkatesh, 2011, Isolation, identification and optimization of xylanase enzyme produced by Aspergillus niger under submerged fermentation. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Res. 1(4), 137-147. |
[59] | M. J. O. Torres, and T. E. E. dela Cruz, 2013, Production of xylanases by mangrove fungi from the Philippines and their application in enzymatic pretreatment of recycled paper pulps. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29, 645 |
[60] | L. N. Twomey, J. R. Pluske, J. B. Rowe, M. Choct, W. Brown, M. F. McConnell, and D. W. Pethick, 2003, The effects of increasing levels of soluble non-starch polysaccharides and inclusion of feed enzymes in dog diets on faecal quality and digestibility. Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 108(1-4), 71-82. |
[61] | K. K. Y. Wong, L. U. L. Tan, and J. N. Saddler, 1988, Multiplicity of 3-1,4-Xylanase in Microorganisms: Functions and Applications. Microbiol. Rev. 52(3), 305-317. |
[62] | S. Xavier, and B. K. Lonsane, 1994, Factors influencing fungal degradation of total soluble carbohydrates in sugarcane-pressmud under solid state fermentation. Process Biochem. 16, 435-440. |
[63] | H. Xiong, N. Weymarn, M. von Leisola, and O. Turunen, 2004, Influence of pH on the production of xylanases by Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30. Process. Biochem. 39, 731-736. |
[64] | J. Zaldivar, J. Nielsen, and L. Olsson, 2001, Fuel ethanol production from lignocellulose: a challenge for metabolic engineering and process integration. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 56(1-2), 17-34. |
[65] | G. M. Zhang, J. Huang, G. R. Huang, M. A. Lx, and X. E. Zhang, 2007, Molecular cloning and expression of a new xylanases gene from Plectosphaerella cucmerina. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 74(2), 339-346. |