M. E. Abd El-Monsef1, A. Kozae1, A. A. Salama2, H. M. Elagamy1
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt
2Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Port Said University, Egypt
Correspondence to: M. E. Abd El-Monsef, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt.
Email: |  |
Copyright © 2012 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to introduce and study some new fuzzy pairwise notion in fuzzy bitopological ideals spaces. We also generalize the notion of fuzzy L-open sets due to Abd El-Monsef et al[1]. In addition to generalize the concept of fuzzy L-closed sets, fuzzy L-continuity and L-open functions due to Abd El-Monsef et al[1]. Relationships between the above new fuzzy pairwise notions and there other relevant classes are investigated. Recently, we define and study two different types of fuzzy pairwise functions.
Keywords:
Fuzzy Ideals, Fuzzy Bitopological Spaces, Fuzzy L-open Sets, Fuzzy L-continuous Functions
Cite this paper: M. E. Abd El-Monsef, A. Kozae, A. A. Salama, H. M. Elagamy, Fuzzy Pairwise L-Open Sets and Fuzzy Pairwise L-Continuous Functions, International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Vol. 3 No. 2, 2013, pp. 69-72. doi: 10.5923/j.ijtmp.20130302.03.
1. Introduction
The concept of fuzzy sets was first introduced by Zadeh[8].Subsequently, Chang defined the notion of fuzzy topology[4]. Since then various aspects of general topology were investigated and. carried out in fuzzy since by several authors of this field. The notions of fuzzy ideal and and fuzzy pairwes local function introduced and studied in[2]. Nouh[6] initiated the study of fuzzy bitopological spaces. A fuzzy set equipped with two fuzzy topologies is called a fuzzy bitopological space. Concepts of fuzzy ideals and fuzzy local function were introduced by Sarkar[7]. The purpose of this paper is to to introduce and study some new pairwise fuzzy notion in fuzzy bitopological ideals spaces. We also generalize the notion of fuzzy L-open sets due to Abd El-Monsef et al[1]. In addition to generalize the concept of L-closed sets, L-continuity and L-open functions due to Abd El-Monsef et al[1].
2. Preliminaries
Throughout this paper, by
, we mean a fuzzy bitopological space (fbts in short) in Nouh's[6] sense. A fuzzy point in X with support
and value
is denoted by
in[3]. A fuzzy point
is said to be contained in a fuzzy set
in IX iff
and this will be denoted by
[3]. For a fuzzy set
in a fbts
,
,
,
, and
will respectively denote closure, interior and complement of
. The constant fuzzy sets taking values 0 and 1 on X are denoted by ox, 1x respectively. A fuzzy set
in fts is said to be quasi-coincident[5] with a fuzzy set
, denoted by
, if there exists
such that
. A fuzzy set
in a fts
, is called a q-nbd[3,5] of a fuzzy point
iff there exists a fuzzy open set
such that
, we will denoted the set of all q-nbd of
in
by
. A nonempty collection of fuzzy sets L of a set X is called fuzzy ideal[5] on X iff i)
and
(heredity),(ii)
and
(finite additivity). The fuzzy local function[7]
of a fuzzy set
is the union of all fuzzy points
such that if
and
then there is at least one
for which
. For a fts (X, ) with fuzzy ideal L,
[7] for any fuzzy set
of X and
be the fuzzy topology generated by cl*[7].Definition.2.1.[2]. A fuzzy set
in a fbts
is called pairwise quasi-coincident with a fuzzy set.
denoted by
, if there exists
such that
. Obviously, for any two fuzzy sets
and
,
will imply
.Definition.2.2.[2]. A fuzzy set
in a fbts) is
called Pairwise quasi-neighborhood of point
if and only if there exists a fuzzy
,
set
such that
we will denote the set of all pairwise q-nbd of
in
by
,.
Definition 2.3.[2]. Let
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal L on X, and
. Then the fuzzy pairwise local function
,
of
is the union of all fuzzy points
such that for
and
then there is at least one
for which
, where
is the set of all q-nbd of
Therefore, any
,
( for any
( any fuzzy set ) implies hereafter,
is not contained in the fuzzy set
, i.e.
implies there is at least one
such that for every
for which
for some
∈ L. We will occasionally write
or
for
We define
*-fuzzy closure operator, denoted by pcl* for fuzzy topology τ*
(L) finer than τ
as follows:
for every fuzzy set
on X. When there is no ambiguity, we will simply write for
and
for
and
respectively.Definition.2.4.[2]. Let
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal L on X, a fuzzy pairwise local function
,
of
is the union of all fuzzy points xε such that for and
then there is at least one
for which
, where
is the set of all q-nbd of
in
(where
is fuzzy topology generated by
.Example: 2.1.[2]. One may easily verify that If
then
for any
,
.
, then
, for any
,
.Theorem.2.1.[2]. Let
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal L on X,
and
. Then we have:i)
.ii) If
then
.iii)
.iv)
.Theorem.2.2.[2]. Let
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal L on X,
, If
, then i)
, for every
,ii)
.iii) Cleary
as
Theorem.2.3.[2]. Let
be a fbts and
be two fuzzy ideals on X. Then for any fuzzy sets
i.)
,
.ii.)
,
iii)
,
.vi) 
v)
.iv) 
3. On Fuzzy Pairwise Local Function
Definition.3.1. Given
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal
on
,
. Then
is said to be: i) Fuzzy pairwise
-closed,
(or PF-*closed) if
ii) Fuzzy pairwise PL-dense – in – itself (or PF*-dense- in – itself ) if
. (iii) Fuzzy pairwise *-perfect if
is PF*-closed and PF*-dense – in itself.Theorem.3.1. Given (
,
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal
on
,
then
is i) PF*- closed iff cl*(µ) =µ.(ii) PF*- dense – in – itself iff cl*(µ)= pµ*.(iii) PF*- perfect iff cl*(µ)= pµ*=µ.Proof: Follows directly from the fuzzy pairwise closure operator cl* for a fuzzy bitopological
in[2] and Definition 3.1Remark 3.1. One can deduce that (i) Every PF*-dense- in – itself is fuzzy pairwise dense set.(ii) Every fuzzy pairwise closed (resp. fuzzy pairwise open) set is PF*-closed (resp. PF
Corollary.3.1. Given (
,
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal
on
,
then we have :(i) If µ is PF*-closed then pµ*≤ int(µ) ≤ cl(µ).(ii) If µ is PF*-dense- itself then int(µ)≤ pµ*.(iii) If µ is PF*- perfect then int(µ) = cl(µ) = pµ*.Proof: Obvious.Theorem.3.1. Given
,
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal
on
,
then we have the following:(i.)
is fuzzy pairwise
- closed iff µ is PF*- closed.(ii.)
is fuzzy pairwise
– open iff µ is PF*- dense in itself.(iii.)
is fuzzy regular pairwise closed iff
is PF*- perfect.Proof: It ̓s clear.Corollary 3.2. For an fbts
,
with fuzzy ideal
on
,
the following holds:(i) If
then
is PF*- closed.(ii) If
then
(iii) If
then
Proof: Obvious.
4. Fuzzy Pairwise L-open and Fuzzy Pairwise L- closed Sets
Definition.4.1. Given
,
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal
on
,
and
is called a fuzzy pairwise
-open set iff there exists
such that
.We will denote the family of all fuzzy pairwise
-open on 
and
.(simplify
).When there is no chance for confusion.Theorem.4.1. let
,
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal L then
iff
for
Proof. Assume that
then Definition.4.1. there exists
such that
,
. But
put
. Hence
. Conversely
. Then there exists
. Hence
.Definition.4.2.The largest
(simply
) set contained in
is called a
of
. The complement of fuzzy pairwise L-open subset of X is a fuzzy pairwise L-closed subset of X (simply FPLC(X)). We denoted by FPL-
.Theorem.4.2. Let
,
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal L,
and J is an arbitrary set then i) The union of fuzzy pairwise L-open subsets is fuzzy pairwise L-open.ii) If
is fuzzy pairwise open and
is fuzzy pairwise L-open subset of X. Then
pairwise L-open subset.Proof.i) Let
be a family of FPLO(X). Then for each
and so
.ii) Assume that
is fuzzy pairwise open and
is fuzzy pairwise L-open subsets of X. Then
.Definition.4.3. Let (,
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal
. Then
is said to be i) fuzzy
- closed iff
.ii) fuzzy
.iii) fuzzy
if
is
and
-dense in itself.Theorem.4.3. Given (,
a fbts with fuzzy ideal
, then the following holds:(i) If
is both fuzzy pairwise L-open and
-perfect then
is fuzzy pairwise open.(ii) If
is both fuzzy pairwise open and
dense –in – itself then
is fuzzy pairwise L-open.Proof. Follows directly from the fuzzy closure operator for and Definition.4.1 Corollary.4.1. For a fuzzy subset
of a fbts
,
with fuzzy ideal , we have:If
is
and
then
If
is
and
set then
Theorem.4.4. If (,
a fbts with fuzzy ideal
then (i)
is fuzzy L-open set.(ii) FPL
iff
.Proof.(i)Since
then
Thus 
. Hence
(ii) Let) FPL
. Then
, implies
and so
conversely assume that
then
. Hence
. Theorem.4.5. If
,
a fbts with fuzzy ideal L on X,
then
.Proof. Clear Definition.4.4: Given
,
a fbts with fuzzy ideal L and
,
called fuzzy pairwise L-closed set if its complement is fuzzy L-open set. We will denote the family of fuzzy L-closed sets by FPLC(X).Theorem.4.6. Given
,
a fbts with fuzzy ideal L and
is fuzzy pairwise L-closed set, then
Proof. It’s clear.Theorem.4.7. Given
,
be a fbts with fuzzy ideal L on X and
such that
then
iff
Proof. (Necessity). Follows immedially from the above theorem. (Sufficiency). Let
then
from the hypothesis. Hence
Corollary.4.2. For a fbts
,
with fuzzy ideal , then the union of fuzzy pairwise L-closed sets is fuzzy pairwise L-closed set.
5. Fuzzy Pairwise L-Continuous Functions
By utilizing the notion of pairwise L-open sets, we establish in this article a class of fuzzy pairwise L-continuous function. Each of fuzzy pairwise L-continuous and fuzzy pairwise continuous function are independent concepts. Many characterizations and properties of this concept are investigated.Definition.5.1.A fuzzy pairwise function
:
with fuzzy ideal L on X is said to be fuzzy pairwise L-continuous if for every
.Remark.5.1: Every fuzzy pairwise L-continuity is fuzzy pairwise precontinuity but the converse is not true in general as seen by the following example.Example.5.1: Let
, fuzzy pairwise indiscrete bitopological ,
is fuzzy pairwise discrete bitopological and L=
. The fuzzy pairwise identity function
:
is fuzzy pairwise precontinuous but not fuzzy pairwise L-continuous, since
while
.Theorem.5.1:For a function
:
with fuzzy ideal L on X the following are equivalent:(i.)
is fuzzy pairwise L-continuous.(ii.) For
in X and each
containing
there exists
containing
such that
.(iii.) For each fuzzy pairwise point
in X and
containing
,
is fuzzy pairwise nbd of
. (iv.) The inverse image of each fuzzy pairwise closed set in Y is fuzzy pairwiseL-closed.Proof: (i.)
(ii.). Since
containing,
then by (i),
by putting µ=
which containing
, we have
(ii.)
(iii.). Let
containing
. Then by (ii) there exists containing
such that
so
. Hence
is fuzzy npbd of
. (iii.)
(i.) Let
, since (
is fuzzy pairwise npbd of any point
, every point
is a fuzzy pairwise interior point of
. Then
and hence
is fuzzy pairwise L-continuous.(i.)
(iv.) Let
be a fuzzy pairwise closed set. Then
is fuzzy pairwise open set, by
Thus
is fuzzy PL-closed set.The following theorem establish the relationship between fuzzy pairwise L-continuous and fuzzy pairwise continuous by using the previous fuzzy pairwise notions.Theorem.5.2. Given
:
is a function with ideal L on X then we have. If
is fuzzy pairwise L-continuous of each fuzzy pairwise*-perfect set in X, then
is fuzzy pairwise continuous.Proof: Obvious.Corollary.5.1.Given a function
:
and each member of X is fuzzy pairwise*-dense-in-itself.Then we have:(i.) Every fuzzy pairwise continuous function is fuzzy pairwise L-continuous.(ii.) Each of fuzzy pairwise precontinuous function and fuzzy pairwise L-continuous are equivalent.Proof: It’s clear.
References
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