International Journal of Diabetes Research
p-ISSN: 2163-1638 e-ISSN: 2163-1646
2016; 5(6): 141-146
doi:10.5923/j.diabetes.20160506.04
Madhumati Varma
Consultant Internist, Diabetologist, Working for Ministry of Health Mozambique, Central Hospital Nampula, Nampula, Mozambique
Correspondence to: Madhumati Varma, Consultant Internist, Diabetologist, Working for Ministry of Health Mozambique, Central Hospital Nampula, Nampula, Mozambique.
Email: |
Copyright © 2016 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Diabetes is a chronic disease, uncontrolled blood sugar long period of time can complicate to hypertension, which is estimated 70-80% of population of diabetes. The uncontrolled hypertension in diabetes, is one of major risk factor to develop microvascular and macrovascular and chronic renal diseases. A clinical intervention study was carried out of 648 participants of diabetes in consultation of diabetes in central hospital Nampula. There were three sessions of education on an interval of one month, at baseline, at first follow up and at second follow up, participant being measured blood pressure on each visit and results of analysis of blood urea, creatinine and fasting blood sugar recorded which were done 2-3 day prior to following education session. The studies found, that there were significant decreased in blood pressure from baseline means of 131.02/71.73 mmHg to second follow up 120.95/68.79 mmHg with a standard deviation from baseline 24.35 mmHg/14.66 mmHg to second to follow up 19.95 mmHg/11.33 mmHg, blood urea and serum creatinine significantly decreased from baseline to the second follow up (P <. 001). The dependent variable fasting blood sugar found significantly (P=. 05) at baseline, at first follow up (P=. 005) and at second follow up (P=. 005) by post hoc Turkey test on compared with independent variables of blood pressure, blood urea and serum creatinine. The clinical educational intervention was highly effective against controlling blood pressure, blood urea and creatinine among participants of diabetes mellitus in the present study.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood pressure, Blood urea and creatinine, Effect education, Control, and participants
Cite this paper: Madhumati Varma, Diabetic Education Reduces Blood Pressure, Kidney Function and Glycemic Level in Central Hospital Nampula, International Journal of Diabetes Research, Vol. 5 No. 6, 2016, pp. 141-146. doi: 10.5923/j.diabetes.20160506.04.
|
|
|
Figure 1. Bar chart: In the above charts we see that distribution of the compared blood pressure at baseline, first follow up, and second follow up after diabetes education among participants |
Figure 2. Bar chart: In the above charts we see the distribution of the compared blood creatinine scores at baseline, first follow up and second follow up after diabetes education among participants |
Figure 4. Bar chart: In the above charts we see the distribution of comparing fasting blood sugar scores at baseline, first follow up, and second follow up after diabetes education among participants |