Waggas Galib Atshan1, Enaam Hadi Abd2, 3
1Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Al-Qadisiya, Diwaniya, Iraq
2Department of Computer, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq
3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Correspondence to: Enaam Hadi Abd, Department of Computer, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq.
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Abstract
The object of this paper to study the class of multivalent functions defined by in the open disk We obtain various results including characterization, coefficients estimates, Subordination Theorems.
Keywords:
Analytic function, Multivalent function, Subordination
Cite this paper: Waggas Galib Atshan, Enaam Hadi Abd, Some Properties of Subclass of Multivalent Functions, American Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7 No. 3, 2017, pp. 136-142. doi: 10.5923/j.ajms.20170703.06.
1. Introduction
Let denote the class of functions of the form: | (1) |
which are analytic and univalent in the open unit disk Let denote the subclass of functions of the form: | (2) |
The convolution of two power series given by(1) and | (3) |
is defined as the following power seriesDefinition (1): A function is said to be in the class if it satisfies the condition: | (4) |
where
2. Coefficient Estimates
In the following theorem, we obtain the sufficient and necessary condition to be the function in the class Theorem(2.1): Let the function be defined by (2). Then if and only if | (5) |
Proof: Suppose that . Then by the condition (4), we have Since for all z, we have Conversely, assume that the hypothesis(5) and thenby hypothesis. Then by Maximum modulus theorem, we have Finally, the result is sharp for the functionCorollary (2.1): Let the function is in the class . Then
3. Subordination Theorems
Definition(2): Let and be analytic in the unit disk U. Then is said to be subordinate to f, written or if there exists a Schwarz function which is analytic in U with and such that Indeed it is Known that In particular, if the function is univalent in U, we have the following equivalence([3], [4]):Definition (3) [1]: The fractional derivative of order of a function is defined by where is in Definition(1.1.14), and the multiplicity of is removed by requiring to be real, when Definition (4): Under the hypothesis of Definition (3), the fractional derivative of order is defined, for a function byIt readily follows from Definition (3) that | (6) |
We shall need the concept of Subordination between analytic functions and Subordination theorem of Littlewood [2]. (See also Duren [1])Theorem (3.1): If the function and are analytic in U with Definition (2), then | (7) |
Theorem (3.2): Let If and supposed that is defined byIf there exists an analytic function w defined byThen, for and | (8) |
Proof: Let and | (9) |
Then, we must show that | (10) |
By Theorem (3.1), it suffices to show that | (11) |
Set | (12) |
From (12) and (5), we obtain Next, the proof for the first derivative.Theorem (3.3): Let If and Then for and | (13) |
Proof: It is suffices to show that | (14) |
This follows because Theorem (3.4): Let be of the form (3) and be of the form (2) and let for some where Also, let for such the functions and be defined respectively by | (15) |
Then, for and Proof: Convolution of and is defined as:Similarly, from (15), we obtainTo prove the theorem, we must show that for and Thus, by applying Theorem (3.1), it would suffice to show that | (16) |
If the subordination (16) holds true, then there exist an analytic function w with and such that From the hypothesis of the theorem (3.2), there exists an analytic function given by which readily yields Thus for such function using the hypothesis in the coefficient in equality for the class we get Therefore, the subordination (16) holds true.Now, we discuss the integral means inequalities for and h defined by | (17) |
Theorem(3.5): Let and given by (17). If f satisfies | (18) |
and there exists an analytic function such that Then, for and Proof: By putting and we see that andApplying Theorem (3.1), we have to show that Let us define the function by | (19) |
Since for There exists an analytic function w in U such that Next, we prove the analytic function w satisfies for the condition (18). By (19), we know that, | (20) |
Letting in (20), we define the function by If then we have for . Indeed we have That is Theorem (3.6): Let be given by | (21) |
and suppose that | (22) |
For or and where denotes the pochhammer symbol defined by Then for | (23) |
Proof: By means of the fractional derivative formula (6) and Definition (4), we find from (2) that where Since is adecreasing function of we have Similarly, by using (21), (6) and Definition (4), we obtainThus, we have For we must show that By applying Theorem (2.1). It suffices to show that By settingWe find that Which readily yields . Therefore, we have By means of the hypothesis (22) of theorem (3.6).Theorem (3.7): If and | (24) |
Then where | (25) |
The result is sharp for the functions which is given by | (26) |
Proof: Since Theorem (2.1) givesFor we have Note that, we have to find the largest such that The above inequality is true ifFrom the previous inequality, we obtain That is,
References
[1] | P. T. Duren, Univalent Function, Grundeheren der Mathematishen wissenchaften 259, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo, (1983). |
[2] | J. E. Littlewood, On inequalities in the theory of functions, Proc., London Math. Soc., 23(1925), 481-519. |
[3] | S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu , Differential subordinations and univalent functions, Michigan Math. J., 28(1981), 157-171. |
[4] | S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu, Differential subordinations: Theorey and Applications, Series on Monographs and Text Books in Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol. 225, Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, 2000. |