Waggas Galib Atshan1, Enaam Hadi Abd2, 3
1Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Al-Qadisiya, Diwaniya, Iraq
2Department of Computer, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq
3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Correspondence to: Enaam Hadi Abd, Department of Computer, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq.
Email: |  |
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Abstract
The object of this paper to study the class
of multivalent functions defined by in the open disk
We obtain various results including characterization, coefficients estimates, Subordination Theorems.
Keywords:
Analytic function, Multivalent function, Subordination
Cite this paper: Waggas Galib Atshan, Enaam Hadi Abd, Some Properties of Subclass of Multivalent Functions, American Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7 No. 3, 2017, pp. 136-142. doi: 10.5923/j.ajms.20170703.06.
1. Introduction
Let
denote the class of functions of the form: | (1) |
which are analytic and univalent in the open unit disk
Let
denote the subclass
of functions of the form: | (2) |
The convolution of two power series
given by(1) and  | (3) |
is defined as the following power series
Definition (1): A function
is said to be in the class
if it satisfies the condition:  | (4) |
where 
2. Coefficient Estimates
In the following theorem, we obtain the sufficient and necessary condition to be the function
in the class
Theorem(2.1): Let the function
be defined by (2). Then
if and only if  | (5) |
Proof: Suppose that
. Then by the condition (4), we have
Since
for all z, we have
Conversely, assume that the hypothesis(5) and
then
by hypothesis. Then by Maximum modulus theorem, we have
Finally, the result is sharp for the function
Corollary (2.1): Let the function
is in the class
. Then
3. Subordination Theorems
Definition(2): Let
and
be analytic in the unit disk U. Then
is said to be subordinate to f, written
or
if there exists a Schwarz function
which is analytic in U with
and
such that
Indeed it is Known that
In particular, if the function
is univalent in U, we have the following equivalence([3], [4]):
Definition (3) [1]: The fractional derivative of order
of a function
is defined by
where
is in Definition(1.1.14), and the multiplicity of
is removed by requiring
to be real, when
Definition (4): Under the hypothesis of Definition (3), the fractional derivative of order
is defined, for a function
by
It readily follows from Definition (3) that  | (6) |
We shall need the concept of Subordination between analytic functions and Subordination theorem of Littlewood [2]. (See also Duren [1])Theorem (3.1): If the function
and
are analytic in U with
Definition (2), then | (7) |
Theorem (3.2): Let
If
and supposed that
is defined by
If there exists an analytic function w defined by
Then, for
and 
 | (8) |
Proof: Let
and | (9) |
Then, we must show that  | (10) |
By Theorem (3.1), it suffices to show that  | (11) |
Set | (12) |
From (12) and (5), we obtain
Next, the proof for the first derivative.Theorem (3.3): Let
If
and
Then for
and 
 | (13) |
Proof: It is suffices to show that | (14) |
This follows because
Theorem (3.4): Let
be of the form (3) and
be of the form (2) and let for some
where
Also, let for such
the functions
and
be defined respectively by  | (15) |
Then, for
and 
Proof: Convolution of
and
is defined as:
Similarly, from (15), we obtain
To prove the theorem, we must show that for
and 
Thus, by applying Theorem (3.1), it would suffice to show that  | (16) |
If the subordination (16) holds true, then there exist an analytic function w with
and
such that
From the hypothesis of the theorem (3.2), there exists an analytic function
given by
which readily yields
Thus for such function
using the hypothesis in the coefficient in equality for the class
we get
Therefore, the subordination (16) holds true.Now, we discuss the integral means inequalities for
and h defined by  | (17) |
Theorem(3.5): Let
and
given by (17). If f satisfies | (18) |
and there exists an analytic function
such that
Then, for
and 
Proof: By putting
and
we see that
and
Applying Theorem (3.1), we have to show that
Let us define the function
by  | (19) |
Since for
There exists an analytic function w in U such that
Next, we prove the analytic function w satisfies
for the condition (18). By (19), we know that, | (20) |
Letting
in (20), we define the function
by
If
then we have
for
. Indeed we have
That is
Theorem (3.6): Let
be given by  | (21) |
and suppose that | (22) |
For
or
and
where
denotes the pochhammer symbol defined by
Then for 
 | (23) |
Proof: By means of the fractional derivative formula (6) and Definition (4), we find from (2) that
where
Since
is adecreasing function of
we have
Similarly, by using (21), (6) and Definition (4), we obtain
Thus, we have
For
we must show that 
By applying Theorem (2.1). It suffices to show that
By setting
We find that
Which readily yields
. Therefore, we have
By means of the hypothesis (22) of theorem (3.6).Theorem (3.7): If
and  | (24) |
Then
where  | (25) |
The result is sharp for the functions
which is given by | (26) |
Proof: Since Theorem (2.1) gives
For
we have
Note that, we have to find the largest
such that
The above inequality is true if
From the previous inequality, we obtain
That is,

References
[1] | P. T. Duren, Univalent Function, Grundeheren der Mathematishen wissenchaften 259, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo, (1983). |
[2] | J. E. Littlewood, On inequalities in the theory of functions, Proc., London Math. Soc., 23(1925), 481-519. |
[3] | S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu , Differential subordinations and univalent functions, Michigan Math. J., 28(1981), 157-171. |
[4] | S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu, Differential subordinations: Theorey and Applications, Series on Monographs and Text Books in Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol. 225, Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, 2000. |