American Journal of Mathematics and Statistics

p-ISSN: 2162-948X    e-ISSN: 2162-8475

2017;  7(3): 136-142

doi:10.5923/j.ajms.20170703.06

 

Some Properties of Subclass of Multivalent Functions

Waggas Galib Atshan1, Enaam Hadi Abd2, 3

1Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Al-Qadisiya, Diwaniya, Iraq

2Department of Computer, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq

3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Correspondence to: Enaam Hadi Abd, Department of Computer, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq.

Email:

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Abstract

The object of this paper to study the class of multivalent functions defined by in the open disk We obtain various results including characterization, coefficients estimates, Subordination Theorems.

Keywords: Analytic function, Multivalent function, Subordination

Cite this paper: Waggas Galib Atshan, Enaam Hadi Abd, Some Properties of Subclass of Multivalent Functions, American Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7 No. 3, 2017, pp. 136-142. doi: 10.5923/j.ajms.20170703.06.

1. Introduction

Let denote the class of functions of the form:
(1)
which are analytic and univalent in the open unit disk
Let denote the subclass of functions of the form:
(2)
The convolution of two power series given by(1) and
(3)
is defined as the following power series
Definition (1): A function is said to be in the class if it satisfies the condition:
(4)
where

2. Coefficient Estimates

In the following theorem, we obtain the sufficient and necessary condition to be the function in the class
Theorem(2.1): Let the function be defined by (2). Then if and only if
(5)
Proof: Suppose that . Then by the condition (4), we have
Since for all z, we have
Conversely, assume that the hypothesis(5) and then
by hypothesis. Then by Maximum modulus theorem, we have
Finally, the result is sharp for the function
Corollary (2.1): Let the function is in the class . Then

3. Subordination Theorems

Definition(2): Let and be analytic in the unit disk U. Then is said to be subordinate to f, written or if there exists a Schwarz function which is analytic in U with and such that Indeed it is Known that
In particular, if the function is univalent in U, we have the following equivalence([3], [4]):
Definition (3) [1]: The fractional derivative of order of a function is defined by
where is in Definition(1.1.14), and the multiplicity of is removed by requiring to be real, when
Definition (4): Under the hypothesis of Definition (3), the fractional derivative of order is defined, for a function by
It readily follows from Definition (3) that
(6)
We shall need the concept of Subordination between analytic functions and Subordination theorem of Littlewood [2]. (See also Duren [1])
Theorem (3.1): If the function and are analytic in U with Definition (2), then
(7)
Theorem (3.2): Let If and supposed that is defined by
If there exists an analytic function w defined by
Then, for and
(8)
Proof: Let
and
(9)
Then, we must show that
(10)
By Theorem (3.1), it suffices to show that
(11)
Set
(12)
From (12) and (5), we obtain
Next, the proof for the first derivative.
Theorem (3.3): Let If and
Then for and
(13)
Proof: It is suffices to show that
(14)
This follows because
Theorem (3.4): Let be of the form (3) and be of the form (2) and let for some where
Also, let for such the functions and be defined respectively by
(15)
Then, for and
Proof: Convolution of and is defined as:
Similarly, from (15), we obtain
To prove the theorem, we must show that for and
Thus, by applying Theorem (3.1), it would suffice to show that
(16)
If the subordination (16) holds true, then there exist an analytic function w with and such that
From the hypothesis of the theorem (3.2), there exists an analytic function given by
which readily yields Thus for such function using the hypothesis in the coefficient in equality for the class we get
Therefore, the subordination (16) holds true.
Now, we discuss the integral means inequalities for and h defined by
(17)
Theorem(3.5): Let and given by (17). If f satisfies
(18)
and there exists an analytic function such that
Then, for and
Proof: By putting and we see that
and
Applying Theorem (3.1), we have to show that
Let us define the function by
(19)
Since for
There exists an analytic function w in U such that
Next, we prove the analytic function w satisfies for the condition (18). By (19), we know that,
(20)
Letting in (20), we define the function by
If then we have for . Indeed we have
That is
Theorem (3.6): Let be given by
(21)
and suppose that
(22)
For or and where denotes the pochhammer symbol defined by
Then for
(23)
Proof: By means of the fractional derivative formula (6) and Definition (4), we find from (2) that
where
Since is adecreasing function of we have
Similarly, by using (21), (6) and Definition (4), we obtain
Thus, we have
For we must show that
By applying Theorem (2.1). It suffices to show that
By setting
We find that
Which readily yields . Therefore, we have
By means of the hypothesis (22) of theorem (3.6).
Theorem (3.7): If and
(24)
Then where
(25)
The result is sharp for the functions which is given by
(26)
Proof: Since Theorem (2.1) gives
For we have
Note that, we have to find the largest such that
The above inequality is true if
From the previous inequality, we obtain
That is,

References

[1]  P. T. Duren, Univalent Function, Grundeheren der Mathematishen wissenchaften 259, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo, (1983).
[2]  J. E. Littlewood, On inequalities in the theory of functions, Proc., London Math. Soc., 23(1925), 481-519.
[3]  S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu , Differential subordinations and univalent functions, Michigan Math. J., 28(1981), 157-171.
[4]  S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu, Differential subordinations: Theorey and Applications, Series on Monographs and Text Books in Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol. 225, Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, 2000.