[1] | Houghton, J. T., Meira Filho, L. G., Callander, B. A., Harris, N., Kattenberg, A., Maskell, K., 1996, Climate change 1995 : the science of climate change. Contribution of WGI to the second assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
[2] | IPCC, 2007, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Summary for decision-makers 12p. ttp://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessmentreport/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-spm -fr.pdf. |
[3] | Hailemariam, K., 1999, Impact of climate change on the water ressources of Awash River Basin, Ethiopia. Climate Research. Vol. 12 (6), 91-96. |
[4] | FAO, 2011, The State of Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture in the World - Managing Systems at Risk. Synthesis Report 52. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i1688f.pdf. |
[5] | FAO, 2013, Addressing water scarcity: A framework for action for agriculture and food security. FAO Water Reports 97. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. ISBN 978-92-5-207304-8. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3015f.pdf. |
[6] | Ardoin, S., Dezetter, Servat, E., A., Mahé, G., Paturel, J. E., Dieulin, C., and Casenave, L., 2005, Assessing the impacts of climate change on water resources in West and Central Africa. Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Change- Hydroclimatic Variability (Proceedings of symposium S6 held during the Seventh IAHS Scientific Assembly at Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 194-202. |
[7] | Yates, D. N., 1999, Climate change impacts on the hydrologic resources of South America: an annual, continental scale assessment. Climate Research, Vol. 9: 147-155. |
[8] | Desanker, P., Magadza, C., Allali, A., Basalirwa, C., Boko, M., Dieudonne, G., Downing, T., Dube, P. O., Giheko, A., Gihendu, M., Gonzalez, P., Gwary, D., Jallow, B., Nwarfo, J., Scholes, R. 2001. Africa. Dans McCarty, J. J., Canziani, O, F., Leary, N. A., Dokken, D. J., White, K. S. (dir.). Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, 487-531. |
[9] | Claussen, M., Brovkin, V., Ganopolski, A., 2003, Climate change in nothern Africa: The past is nit the future. Climate Change, 57, 99-118. |
[10] | GIEC, 2007, Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Special report for decision-makers. |
[11] | UNFCCC. 2006. UNCFCCC Africa regional workshop on adaptation, Accra, Ghana, 21-23. Septembre, [En ligne]. http://unfccc.int/adaptation/adverse_effects_and_response_measures_art_48/items/3743.php. |
[12] | Maynard, K., Royer, J. F. and Chauvin, F. 2002. Impact of greenhouse warming on the West African summer monsoon. Climate Dynamics, 19, 499-514. |
[13] | Servat, E., Paturel, J. E., Kouame, B., Travaglio, M., Ouedraogo, M., Boyer, J. F., Lubes-Niel, H., Fristch, J. M., Masson, J. M. & Marieu, B. (1998) Identification, characterization and consequences of hydrological variability in West and Central Africa. In: Water Resources Variability in Africa during the XXth Century (ed. by E. Servat, D. Hughes, J. M. Fritsch & M. Hulme) (Proc. Abidjan Conf.), 323–337. IAHS Publ. 252. IAHS Press, Wallingford, UK. |
[14] | Ardoin, S., Lubes-Niel, H., Servat, E., Dezetter, A., Boyer, J. F., Mahé, G. and Paturel, J. E., 2003, Analysis of the persistence of the drought in West Africa: characterization of the situation of the decade 1990. In: Hydrology of the Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions (ed. by E. Servat, W. Najem, C. Leduc & A. Shakeel) (Proc. Montpellier Conf. April 2003), 223–228. IAHS Publ. 278. IAHS Press, Wallingford, UK. |
[15] | CILSS, 2010, The Sahel in the face of climate change Issues for sustainable development, Monthly Bulletin Special issue, AGRHYMET Regional Center, p. 43. http://www.agrhymet.ne/PDF/BM2010/specialChC.pdf. |
[16] | FAO, 2012, Integration of climate change dimensions into project activities. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy. P. 68 http://www.fao.org/forestry/35848-0ceafe47d7bc7fb201e9c84ebc36dcf60.pdf. |
[17] | Ndiaye, A and Ndiaye, P., Climate Change, Environmental Degradation and Quest for the Use of Natural Resources: Miracle or Mirage? Foundation for Capacity Building in Africa, Occasional Paper No. 21, p. 50. http://elibrary.acbfpact.org/acbf/collect/acbf/index/assoc/HASHf08e.dir/Occasional%20Paper%2021.pf. |
[18] | DBRLA, 2014, National Program for the Development of Small Local Irrigation (PNDIL), potential classified sites and prioritized, 2014, 93P. |
[19] | Cheverry, C. I. and Robert, M., 1998, The degradation of irrigated soils and water resources: a threat to the future of agriculture and the environment of countries south of the Mediterranean? Soil study and management, 5 (4), pp. 217-226. |
[20] | Keddal, H. and Ndri, J. Y., 2008, Impacts of agricultural intensification on the quality of surface water and groundwater. HTE Review No. 138, pp. 1-29. |
[21] | FAO, LADA and CSE, 2007, Characterization of agricultural production systems in Senegal. 39p. http://ntiposoft.com/domaine_200/pdf/caractspasenegal.pdf. |
[22] | POVCC-FR, 2005, Poverty and climate change. Reducing the vulnerability of the poor through adaptation. 68p. https://www.oecd.org/fr/env/cc/36214804.pdf. |
[23] | PAM, 2014, Global Analysis of Vulnerability, Food Security and Nutrition (AGVSAN) in Senegal. World Food Program, Food Security Analysis Service (VAM), p. 96. |
[24] | BOAD, 2010, Climate change and food security in the WAEMU zone: current and future challenges, impacts and challenges, final report, 90 p. |
[25] | Lacombe, G., 2007, Evolution and uses of water resources in a semi-arid managed watershed. Case of the Merguelli in Central Tunisia. University of Montpellier II, PhD thesis 2007, 306 p. |
[26] | FAO, 2003, Rainwater harvesting, dryland conservation in Tunisia successful partnership, FAO, 7 p. |
[27] | DBRLA, 2013, National Strategy for the Management of Runoff and Freshwater Salinization (SNGDERST). |
[28] | Ouattara, S., 2003, Burkina Faso small irrigation, water within reach.11/03/2003 In www.syfia.info/index.php5? View. |
[29] | Fall, B. 2005, Impacts of retention basins at agricultural, environmental and socio-economic level: case of the commune of Diamniadio, master's thesis, geography department, FLSH, 93 p. |
[30] | Badji, I., 2010, Acquisitions and constraints of the management of the retention basin of Mont -Rolland on local development (Thiès / Senegal region), ISE, PhD thesis, 2010, 104 p. |
[31] | Liliassoum, M. M., Saidou, A. M, Amirou, S. I., 2010, Diagnostic Participatif Rapide et Planificatio des actions du périmètre de Galmi (département de Konni-Niger) juin 2010, 67p. |
[32] | Diouf, R., 2012, The role of retention basins in the context of peri-urban agriculture: example of the Sébi-Ponty basin, (Diamniadio / Senegal), UCAD, FLSH, Department of Memory Geography of Master II, 138 p. |
[33] | Albergel, J. and Merzouk, A. A., 2006, Place of small dams in the mobilization of surface waters and in the fight against erosion in the Maghreb and the Middle East, ISCO Marrakech conference 14 to 19 May 2006, 16 p. |
[34] | Cecchi, P., Shared water, small dams of Côte d'Ivoire, scientific editor CECCHI.PH, Editions IRD, Collection Latitude 23, Paris 2007, 296p. |
[35] | Raddad, S., 2016, Integrated a GIS and Multi Criteria Evaluation Approach for Suitability Analysis of Urban Expansion in Southeastern Jerusalem Region- Palestine. American Journal of Geographic Information System 2016, 5(1): 24-31. DOI: 10.5923/j.ajgis.20160501.03. |
[36] | FAO, 1976, A framework for land evaluation: soils bulletin 32. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. |
[37] | Hopkins, L., 1977, Methods for generating land suitability maps: a comparative evaluation. J. Am. Inst. Planners 34 (1), 19–29. |
[38] | Collins, M. G., Steiner, F. R., Rushman, M.J., 2001, Landuse suitability analysis in the United States: historical development and promising technological achievements. Environ. Manage. 28 (5), 611–621. |
[39] | Prakash T. N., 2003, Land Suitability Analysis for Agricultural Crops A Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making Approach. The Netherlands: International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth observation Enschede;. Vol. 2. 6–13. |
[40] | Malczewski, J., 2004, GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: a critical overview. Progress in planning, 62 (1), 3–65. |
[41] | Malczewski, J., 1996. A GIS-based approach to multiplecriteria group decision making. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 10(8), 955-971. |
[42] | Bagheri, M., Sulaiman, W. N. A., & Vaghefi, N., 2012, Land use suitability analysis using multi criteria decision analysis method for coastal management and planning: A case study of Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5(5), 364-372. DOI: 10.3923/jest.2012.364.372. |
[43] | Ayehu, G. T., and Besufekad, S. A., 2015, Land Suitability Analysis for Rice Production: A GIS Based Multi-Criteria Decision Approach. American Journal of Geographic Information System 2015, 4(3): 95-104. dio: 10.5923/j.ajgis.20150403.02. |
[44] | Malczcewski J. (1999), GIS and multicriteria decision analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York. |
[45] | Malczewski, J., GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1999. |
[46] | Carver, S., 1991, Integrating Multicriteria Evaluation with GIS, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 321-339. doi:10.1080/02693799108927858. |
[47] | Eastman, J. R., Kyem P. A. K., Toledano, J. and Jin, W., 1993, GIS and Decision Making. Geneva, UNITAR. |
[48] | Pereira, J. M. C. and Duckstein, L., 1993, A Multiple Criteria Decision Making Approach to GIS-Based Land Suitability Evaluation, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vo. 7, No. 5, pp. 407-424. doi:10.1080/02693799308901971. |
[49] | Eastman, J. R., Jin, W., Kyem, P. A. K. and Toledano, J., 1993, Raster procedures for multi-criteria/multi-objective decisions. PPhotogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 61: 539-47. |
[50] | Zhu, X., Liu, S. and Yeow, M., 2006, Accessibility Analysis for Housing Development in Singapore with GIS and Multi-Criteria Analysis Methods, Applied GIS, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2006, pp. 13.1-13.12. |
[51] | ANSD, 2013, Rapport définitif RGPHAE (Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat), 418p. |
[52] | CSE, 2010, Report on the state of the environment in Senegal, p. 265. |
[53] | Sagna, P., 2007, climatic characteristics. In Atlas of Senegal, Paris, Editions Jeune Afrique, pp. 66-69. |
[54] | Leroux, M., and Sagna, P., 2010, Atlas of Senegal, Edition Jeune Afrique. |
[55] | Ndiaye, M. L., Traoré, V. B., Toure, M. A., Malomar, G., Diaw, A. T., Beye, A. C,. 2016, Contribution of remote sensing to the study of spatiotemporal evolution of rainfall in Senegal: Exploitation of TRMM 3B43 low spatial resolution. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science Studies. 2(7), 748-752. |
[56] | Albergel, J. and Dacosta, H., 1995, Regionalization of Hydrological Parameters Necessary for Lowland Development, 30p. |
[57] | Al-Hanbali, A., Alsaaideh, B., Kondoh, A., 2011, Using GIS-Based Weighted Linear Combination Analysis and Remote Sensing Techniques to Select Optimum Solid Waste Disposal Sites within Mafraq City, Jordan. Journal of Geographic Information System, 3, 267-278. doi:10.4236/jgis.2011.34023. |
[58] | Saaty T. L. (1977), A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures, Journal of mathematical Psychology, No 15, 234-281. |
[59] | Saaty T. L. (1980), The Analytic Hierarchy Process. New-York (USA): McGraw-Hill, 287 p. ISBN: 0-07-054371-2. |
[60] | Saaty T. L. (1994), Highlights and critical points in the theory and application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. European Journal of Operational Research, 74, 426-447. |
[61] | Malczcewski, J. (2000). Weighted Linear Combination Method in GIS: Common and Best Practice Approaches. Transactions in GIS, 4 (1): 5-22. Dio: 10.1111 / 1467-9671.00035. |
[62] | Shenavr, B. S., and Hosseini, S. M., 2014, Comparison of Multi-criteria evaluation (AHP and WLC approaches) for land capability assessment of urban development in GIS. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences. Volume 4, No 3, 435-446. |