Waggas Galib Atshan 1, Enaam Hadi Abd 2, 3
1Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Al-Qadisiya, Diwaniya, Iraq
2Department of Computer, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq
3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Correspondence to: Waggas Galib Atshan , Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Al-Qadisiya, Diwaniya, Iraq.
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Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a certain subclass of harmonic multivalent functions in the unit disk We obtain some interesting properties, like, coefficient conditions, convex set, distortion theorems, weighted mean.
Keywords:
Harmonic multivalent functions, Distortion theorem, Convex set
Cite this paper: Waggas Galib Atshan , Enaam Hadi Abd , On a Certain Subclass of Harmonic Multivalent Functions, American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics , Vol. 6 No. 1, 2016, pp. 1-6. doi: 10.5923/j.ajcam.20160601.01.
1. Introduction
A continuous function is a complex-valued harmonic function in a domain if both u and v are real harmonic in D. In any simply connected domain we can write where h and g are analytic in D. We call h the analytic part and g the co-analytic part of f. The harmonic function is sense-preserving and locally one-to-one in D if in D. See Clunie and Sheil-Small [3].For denote by the class of functions that are harmonic multivalent and sense-preserving in the unit disk where are defined by | (1) |
which are analytic and multivalent functions in U . Also, denote by subclass of consisting of harmonic functions where and are of the form | (2) |
In 1984, Clunie and Sheil-Small [3] investigated the class and as well as its geometric subclasses and obtained some coefficient bounds. Since then, there have been several related papers on and its subclasses. For more basic results one may refer to the following standard introductory text book by Duren [4], see also Ahuja [1], Jahangiri et al. [5] and Ponnusamy and Rasila ([6], [7]).The convolution of two functions of form | (3) |
Let denote the subclass of consisting of functions that satisfy the condition | (4) |
Define Lemma (1) [2]: Let Then if and only if where w be any complex number.
2. Coefficient Estimates
We begin with a sufficient condition for the function in to be the class Theorem (2.1): Let defined in (1). If | (5) |
Where then is harmonic Multivalent sense-preserving in U and Proof: Let By lemma (1), we must show that (4) holds true. It suffices to show that Substituting for w and resorting to simple calculation, we find Theorem (2.2): Let with h and g given by (2). Then if and only if | (6) |
Proof: From theorem (2.1) to prove the necessary part, let us assume that using (4), we get If we choose z to be real and let we obtain the condition (6) and the proof is complete.
3. Convex Set
Theorem (3.1): The class is convex set.Proof: Let the function be in the class It is sufficient to show that the function defined by: | (7) |
is in the class we have Since for In view of Theorem (2.1), we have Hence, . This completes the proof.
4. Distortion and Covering
The next Theorem is on the distortion and covering bounds for functions in the class Theorem (4.1): If then | (8) |
and | (9) |
Proof: Assume that Then by Theorem (2.2), we obtain Relation (9) can be proved by using the similar statements. The covering result given in corollary (4.2) follows from the inequality (9) of this Theorem.Corollary(4.2): If then
5. Weighted Mean
Definition (5.1): Let whereThen the weighted mean is given by In the theorem below, we will show the weighted mean for this class:Theorem (5.2): If and be in the class then the weighted mean of is also in the class Proof: By Definition (5.1), we haveSince are in the class so by Theorem (2.2), we get andThen
References
[1] | O. P. Ahuja, Palnar harmonic univalent and related mapping, J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math., 6, No. 4 (2005), 122, 1-18. |
[2] | E. S. Aqlan, Some Problems Connected with Geometric Function Theory, Ph.D. Thesis (2004), Pune University, Pune. |
[3] | J. Clunie, T. Shell-Small, Harmonic univalent functions, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. Al. Math., 9, No. 3 (1984), 3-25. |
[4] | P. Duren, Harmonic Mappings in the Plane, Cambridge Tract in Mathematics, 156, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004). |
[5] | J. M. Jahangiri, Chan Kim Young, H. M. Srivastava, Construction of a certain class of harmonic close to convex functions associated with the alexander integral transform, Integral Transform Spec.. Funct., 14, No. 3 (2003), 237-242. |
[6] | S. Ponnusamy, A. Rasila, Planar harmonic mapping, RMS Mathematics Newsletter, 17, No. 2 (2007), 40-57. |
[7] | S. Ponnusamy, A. Rasila, Planar harmonic and quasicon formal mappings, RMS Mathematics Newsletter, 17, No. 3 (2007), 85-101. |